استخلاص البوتجاز من الغاز الطبيعى

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Introduction
Basic Terminology
Hydrocarbon Fluids
Gas Properties
BASIC HYDROCARBON NOMENCLATURE
Classification of Hydrocarbons
Paraffin Series
Olefin or Ethylene Series
Acetylene or Alkyne Series
Diolefins Series
Aromatic (Benzene) Series
Naphthene Serie
PARAFFIN HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
Radicals
Alcohols
Mercaptans
Other Carbon-Sulfur Compounds
Organic Nitrogen Compounds – Amines
Glycols
Analysis of Gas Mixtures
Theoretical Principles of Fractionation
Introduction
Vapor Pressure
Partial Pressure
Laws Governing the Volatility Characteristics of Liquid
Dalton's Law
Henry's Law
Equilibrium Constant ("K" Values)
Boiling Point
Dew Point
Fundamentals of Separation in Towers
Distillation (Fractionation)
Principles of Distillation
L P G recovery technology.
Prepared By Eng. M. ADHAM Page3
Reflux
Reboiling
Tower Hardware
Trays
Bottom Strainer
Reflux distributor
Top Tower Demister
Fractionation Control, Operation & Troubleshooting
Fractionator Control
Feed Section Control
Top Section Control
Bottom Section Control
Starting-Up Procedure
Prepare Unit for Introducing
Steam Drying
Leak Test
Pressure Up With Nitrogen or Fuel Gas
Start the Unit
Establish Normal Operating Conditions
Normal Operation
Products Specifications and Operating Variables
Troubleshooting
Flooding
Dry Trays
Damaged Trays
Water in Hydrocarbon Column
Foaming
Condenser Fogging
Recovery of LPG
Composition & Chemical Properties
Physical Properties of LPG
Combustion of LPG
Bulk Distribution & Handling of LPG
Glossary of Terms
Units of Measurements
Work shop and program evaluation تحديث بتاريخ 04 February, 2020